Wristwatches have much evolved since their origins, and two categories that have consistently been at the forefront of the market are quartz and automatic watches. Both of these types are the height of most preferred watches, but they work in rather different ways.
Quartz watches in current times are affordable and precise while automatic watches are a status symbol and knowing the difference between the two is important when you’re deciding the perfect watch for you.
In this Blog, we will discuss the differences and benefits each of these watches provide and will guide you in determining which one’s best suits your style and aesthetic
The Difference between Quartz and Automatic Watches
At a general level, the most important difference between quartz and automatic watches is how they power themselves and tell accurate time. Quartz watches are powered by a tiny quartz crystal, whereas automatic watches are powered by the mechanical motion of gears and springs.
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Quartz Watches
Quartz are the most widely used watch now as they are battery powered, controlled by the quartz crystal in it. These watches are highly accurate and dont need much maintaennace, simply a battery change in 1-2 years whenever it starts to show any signs of inaccuracy. The watch is also a very affordable option.
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Automatic Watches
Automatic watches don't need a battery to work, they are wound by a rotator within the watch that turns whenever the wearer's wrist turns. Due to the mechanical construction in the watch where the energy turns to kineticenergy that works up the watch, they are more valued for their craftsmanship and the complex movement. They need to be worn daily to keep it up and working.
These are the primary working differences between a quartz and automatic watches, the major differences are in the maintenance, power reserve, and price.
What Does Quartz Movement Mean?
A quartz watch works by a simple process, the quartz crystal within the watch vibrates when an electric current is applied to it. This vibration is used to generate regular time intervals, which are converted into the rotation of the watch hands. Due to the highly accurate nature of quartz crystal vibrations, quartz watches are renowned for their amazing accuracy, typically only being out by a few seconds per month.
Do Quartz Watches Need Batteries?
Yes, quartz watches require batteries to operate. The battery provides a tiny electrical current that passes through the quartz crystal, making it vibrate at a very specific frequency. These vibrations then regulate the movement of the watch hands or display, keeping the watch accurate.
Battery life depends on the features of the watch. Typically, the battery of a quartz watch can last between 1 to 2 years on average, although this may vary shorter or longer based on whether it's an analog or digital watch and also the frequency of usage. Most quartz watches nowadays are solar-powered with technology like Citizen's Eco-Drive system that harnesses the power of light and does not require batteries at all. However, quartz watches still use normal button cell batteries, which can be easily replaced at any watch repair shop or even at home.
Once a battery is replaced, it is not a big job, but most users tend to go to professional service centers to make sure the watch is sealed appropriately and still works the best.
Quartz Watch vs Automatic Watch
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FACTORS |
QUARTZ WATCH |
AUTOMATIC WATCH |
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Size |
Smaller and lighter in weight because the movement is very simple. Therefore, they are best suited for those who desire a minimalist, slim design. |
Generally bulkier, particularly in the case of premium models, because of the complexity of the inner workings. |
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Weight |
Lighter and comfortable to wear throughout the day without the weight feeling like a burden on the wrist. |
Heavier, especially with large models, as they have mechanical components such as the rotor and mainspring. |
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Power Source |
Powered by a battery that sends electrical impulses to a quartz crystal. |
Driven by kinetic energy produced by the movement of the wearer's wrist, or by hand-winding if the watch is not worn for some time. |
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Origin |
Developed in the 1960s, with Japan being a leading force in bringing the movement to the mainstream through brands such as Seiko. |
Existed for centuries, with roots in ancient watchmaking practices. Swiss and German brands are specifically renowned for excellent automatic watches. |
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Price |
Usually less expensive because of the simplicity of the movement and mass production. |
Usually more costly, since they are made with complicated craftsmanship and are often included in high-end watches. |
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Accuracy |
Highly accurate, with deviations usually measured in seconds per month. |
A bit less precise, with possible variations of seconds per day, particularly in the lower quality models. |
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Reliability |
Extremely reliable and low maintenance. A quartz watch will keep ticking for years with intermittent battery change. |
Reliable, but needs regular winding if not worn. It will also need more maintenance in the long term due to the mechanical movement complexity. |
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Power Reserve |
Limited by the battery life, which usually lasts about 1-2 years. |
Typically has a power reserve of 24-48 hours, depending on the model. Some high-end automatics can last up to 80 hours on a full wind. |
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Maintenance |
Low maintenance, as the primary task is replacing the battery when it dies. |
Needs more maintenance and will also need to be serviced every 3-5 years to maintain the smooth operation of the movement. |
Top 5 Quartz Watches in India
Brand: Casio
Known as the "CasiOak," this is an ultra-durable, water-resistant (200m) watch is preferable for both sporty and casual wear.
Brand: Fossil
A stylish quartz chronograph with a bold dial and leather strap, blending classic design with modern features.
Brand: Tissot
A Swiss-made, versatile timepiece with a refined design and a sapphire crystal, ideal for both casual and formal occasions.
Brand: Seiko
A highly accurate Japanese quartz watch with a clean, professional look and sapphire crystal.
Brand: Titan
Known as India’s slimmest quartz watch series, this elegant, ultra-lightweight timepiece is perfect for minimalist lovers.
Top 5 Automatic Watches in India
Brand: Seiko
A robust automatic with a sporty design, ideal for first-time automatic buyers.
Brand: Tissot
A Swiss-made automatic with an 80-hour power reserve, perfect for formal wear enthusiasts.
Brand: Fossil
A fashion-forward automatic with an open-heart dial showcasing themovement.
Brand: Rado
A luxurious unisex automatic watch with a timeless and classy design.
Brand: Titan
A unique automatic with a skeleton dial showcasing its intricate inner workings.
Conclusion
The choice between a quartz and automatic watch depends on individual taste. If accuracy, ease of maintenance, and cost-effectiveness are your top priorities, then quartz would be the better choice. If you value workmanship, tradition, and the mechanical display of a self-winding mechanism, an automatic watch could be the ideal choice for you. Whether you're drawn to one or the other, both provide an outstanding and accurate timing for varying lifestyles and tastes.
